Mesothelioma is a cancer often located in the peritoneum. The National Cancer Institute (INCA) claims to have identified between 800 and 1200 cases of mesothelioma each year. These figures represent only 0.3% of all cancers .

Exposure to asbestos at work is the main cause of this cancer. It is good to know that asbestos is a highly toxic mineral used in building construction.
The objectives

The National Mesothelioma Surveillance uses this order to try to identify risk factors for mesothelioma other than asbestos exposure in order to strengthen their program of surveillance and prevention. Physicians must complete a form available at the INVS to report a case of mesothelioma.

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Smoking is considered the primary cause of lung cancer and asbestos as the primary cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos can also cause lung cancer. Smoking does not cause mesothelioma. People who have been exposed to asbestos and also smoke have up to 90 times more likely to be affected with lung cancer than those who do not smoke.

Some of the symptoms of lung cancer are similar to the symptoms of mesothelioma. Lung cancer cell carcinoma and small cell cancer can cause symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, bloody sputum, chest pain and wheezing. Adenocarcinomas are most common on the outside of the lung and can cause pain in the chest when breathing, coughing and breathing problems. Sometimes there are patients who have no symptoms when the disease is first detected through a chest x-ray.

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Nicotine potentiates the carcinogenic effect of other substances from smoke snuff and the effects of carcinogens in the environment.

Nicotine acts on the mechanism of apoptosis, or cell death, preventing the cells to commit suicide. When it comes to cancer cells does the same thing which causes or encourages the formation of lung cancer.

In addition to snuff, there are other substances mentioned above which are listed now:

Asbestos: people who work with asbestos are seven times more likely to develop cancer than those who do not maintain contact with it. These people have a type of cancer called mesothelioma, which occurs in the pleura. In recent years, governments have banned the use of this material for commercial and industrial products. When combined with asbestos exposure to smoking, it increases their chances of getting cancer from 50 to 90 times.

Cancer-causing agents in the workplace: an occupational risk group are the miners. They work with materials that, when inhaled, can damage your lungs. Such substances are radioactive minerals such as uranium, and workers exposed to chemicals such as arsenic, vinyl chloride, nickel chromates, coal based products, mustard gas and chloromethyl ethers. People working in these conditions should be careful to avoid exposure to these agents.

Other factors would be those that have produced some damage to the lung and predispose them to cancer, as having suffered tuberculosis, silicosis or berilosis (diseases, the latter two, caused by inhalation of certain minerals).

Another reason that favors the growth of cancer cells would be the excess or deficit of vitamin A.

Noting the risk factors seem easy to prevent this disease. The no smoking or quit is the most effective measure in preventing cancer.

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